Harley-Davidson X440 vs. Royal Enfield Classic 350: A New Rivalry in the Modern Classic Arena

  • Source: TestDriveGuru
  • Posted by: TestDriveGuru
  • October 16, 2025
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The modern classic motorcycle segment in India and beyond has long been dominated by one undisputed king: the Royal Enfield Classic 350. Its timeless design, relaxed character, and immense brand loyalty have made it a cultural icon. But a new and unexpected challenger has entered the ring—the Harley-Davidson X440. A collaboration between the legendary American brand and India's Hero MotoCorp, the X440 aims to disrupt the status quo.

So, how does this new contender stack up against the reigning champion? Let's break down the comparison.

Design and Aesthetics: Modern Muscle vs. Timeless Heritage

Royal Enfield Classic 350:
The Classic 350 is the epitome of retro design. Its silhouette is instantly recognizable, drawing direct inspiration from post-war British motorcycles. The teardrop fuel tank, rounded headlamp with its signature nacelle, peashooter exhaust, and sprung rider's seat all scream vintage charm. It’s not trying to be modern; it’s a celebration of a bygone era, and for its fans, that authenticity is its greatest strength.

Harley-Davidson X440:
The X440 takes a different approach, blending classic cues with a modern roadster stance. Inspired by Harley's XR flat-tracker series, it looks more muscular and aggressive. A chunky fuel tank, a flat handlebar, and a beefier overall profile give it a commanding presence. While it has classic elements like a round LED headlamp, its design language is distinctly neo-retro, aiming for a powerful and contemporary look rather than pure nostalgia.

Verdict: This is purely subjective. If you want an authentic, timeless vintage look, the Classic 350 is unmatched. If you prefer a muscular, modern interpretation of a classic, the X440 will appeal to you.

Engine and Performance: The Heart of the Matter

This is where the two bikes diverge significantly.

Feature Harley-Davidson X440 Royal Enfield Classic 350
Engine 440cc, single-cylinder, oil-cooled 349cc, single-cylinder, air-oil cooled
Power ~27 bhp ~20.2 bhp
Torque ~38 Nm ~27 Nm
Gearbox 6-speed 5-speed

Royal Enfield Classic 350:
The J-series engine in the Classic 350 is all about character. It delivers a relaxed, torque-rich experience with a signature "thump." It's not built for high-speed thrills but for effortless cruising and comfortable city riding. The power delivery is smooth and predictable, making it incredibly beginner-friendly and perfect for riders who want to enjoy the journey, not just the destination.

Harley-Davidson X440:
The X440’s engine is engineered for a more spirited ride. With significantly more power and torque, it feels punchier and more eager to accelerate. The strong mid-range torque is a highlight, making overtakes effortless. The 6-speed gearbox and oil-cooling system also make it a more capable highway machine, able to sustain higher speeds with less strain.

Verdict: On paper and on the road, the X440 has a clear performance advantage. It’s for the rider who wants more punch and dynamism. The Classic 350 is for the rider who prioritizes a relaxed, characterful, and unhurried experience.

Features and Technology: Digital Age vs. Analog Soul

Harley-Davidson X440:
The X440 is packed with modern technology. It comes standard with:

  • Full LED lighting (headlamp, taillamp, and indicators).
  • A fully digital instrument cluster (TFT on the top model).
  • Bluetooth connectivity with turn-by-turn navigation.
  • USB charging port.
  • Dual-channel ABS.

Royal Enfield Classic 350:
The Classic 350 sticks to its roots with a largely analog setup. It features a classic analog speedometer with a small digital display for the fuel gauge and odometer. While it comes with dual-channel ABS, modern tech is minimal. The optional Tripper navigation pod is available, but the overall experience is intentionally simple and distraction-free.

Verdict: The Harley-Davidson X440 is the clear winner for the tech-savvy rider. The Classic 350 appeals to purists who prefer a traditional, uncomplicated motorcycle experience.

Ride, Handling, and Comfort

Royal Enfield Classic 350:
Comfort is the Classic 350’s forte. Its upright seating position, well-cushioned seat, and plush suspension are designed to soak up road imperfections with ease. It feels stable and planted, making it an excellent choice for long, leisurely rides and daily commutes.

Harley-Davidson X440:
The X440 is equipped with more modern hardware, including upside-down (USD) front forks and gas-charged twin rear shocks. This setup provides a more composed and agile ride, especially when cornering. The roadster ergonomics are slightly more engaged than the Classic's, offering a better balance between comfort and sporty handling.

Verdict: The Classic 350 prioritizes outright comfort and a plush ride. The X440 offers a more dynamic and sophisticated handling experience without sacrificing too much comfort.

Final Verdict: Which One Should You Choose?

These two motorcycles, while competing in the same segment, cater to very different philosophies.

Choose the Royal Enfield Classic 350 if:

  • You cherish heritage, authenticity, and timeless design.
  • You prefer a relaxed, thumping, and easy-going ride.
  • You value simplicity and a massive, established community and service network.
  • The journey is more important to you than outright speed.

Choose the Harley-Davidson X440 if:

  • You want the prestige of the Harley-Davidson badge in an accessible package.
  • You crave more performance, punchier acceleration, and better highway capability.
  • Modern features like a digital display, LED lighting, and navigation are important to you.
  • You want a modern-classic with a muscular stance and superior handling dynamics.

Ultimately, there is no single "better" bike. The Royal Enfield Classic 350 is the king of retro for a reason—it offers an experience that is pure and unmatched. The Harley-Davidson X440 is a brilliant modern challenger that brings performance and technology to the forefront. The best choice is the one that speaks to your heart and fits your style of riding.